Riley County Extension Blog

Indoor Cilantro

2012-01-12T11:30:00.004-06:00

I've been enjoying this batch of cilantro for quite awhile now. When the temperature rises it starts to flower and turn bitter. I've been harvesting since fall on this planting. It does pretty well here in my sunroom. It is probably time to start a new batch so I can have continuous fresh cilantro for my egg burrito!

Asparagus

2011-12-09T09:14:00.002-06:00

Asparagus can be cut down now or left until spring. It needs removed before new growth. I usually knock it down with the riding mower and burn it. Last year, I put wood chip mulch over the bed to keep weeds down. It worked well. However, I don't want to set the wood chips on fire. This year, I will use the blade on my string trimmer and cut them off and chop the fern growth up for mulch.

Bulb Planting

2011-12-01T09:10:00.002-06:00

Bulb planting can be done until the ground freezes. Here a Riley County Extension Master Gardener is planting tulips at the Riley County Office Building. You can find good prices on bulbs at local stores.

Spring blooming bulbs add early season color (excitement) to the landscape.

Mulching Hybrid Tea Roses

2011-11-18T08:34:00.002-06:00

This Papa Meilland rose needs the crown protected from changing temperatures during the winter. A mound of free wood chip mulch from the Transfer Station is placed over the crown to a height of 12 inches.

I cut the stems back to 36 inches for the winter to reduce wind movement. A typical winter will kill these stems back to the mulch.

Come April, I will push the mulch off the crown and spread it around the ground by the bush.

Forcing Hyacinths

2011-11-03T08:44:00.002-05:00

Several years ago, I purchased 3 forcing containers. I'm down to one. The bottom is filled with pebbles and some charcoal up to the waist. Roots are now forming and soon I will put it in the refrigerator for around 12 weeks. It then will be brought out to bloom. Once it does bloom, it needs to be kept in a cool location to make it last.

To learn more about forcing bulbs, see our publication at http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/hort2/mf2077.pdf

Fall Colors

2011-10-05T08:28:00.002-05:00

The first leaves to change color in my landscape is the woodbine also called Virginia creeper. This vine climbs up anything and here it is in a redbud tree. The seeds sprout readily in the yard. If it wasn't for the fall color, I wouldn't tolerate having to pull out the many seedlings over the course of the year.

Fall Bean Harvest

2011-09-29T10:39:00.003-05:00

Got my first harvest of fall beans. The kids don't care for them but the wife and I do. I continue to treat for bean leaf beetles.

Hyacinth Bean

2011-09-13T16:16:00.002-05:00

The hyacinth bean is putting on a wonderful display now. There is a wooden chair underneath all the growth. The bean bods are edible. I've never tried them since they are attractive to look at, as well.

Bean leaf beetles like this bean just as much as the bush beans. I've been able to treat all beans for them this season.

The bush beans are blooming, so looking forward to the fall harvest.

Planting Bed Preparation

2011-09-06T14:35:00.003-05:00

Many people planted grass over the Labor Day weekend. I got a load of compost from the Transfer Station and spread it over my shrub/flower planting bed. The compost was worth the wait. This project started on the 4th of July weekend.

The compost, sulphur and existing soil have been worked together. I will now have the soil tested to see if I need anything else to add to the soil prior to planting this fall.

Bean leaf beetle

2011-09-01T09:29:00.002-05:00

Bean leaf beetles must never sleep. This is the second time I have treated for them. Luckly, plants want to live. The beans will grow out of the damage. Although, there is a lot of leaf missing, there still is enough to keep producing growth. The crop will be delayed due to the reduced food producing leaves.

Propagation

2011-08-24T08:51:00.005-05:00

I am attempting to get some free shrubs going. I took the transparent plastic tub and filled it half full of a mixture of 50/50 vermiculite and perlite. I took cuttings in early July and a few have formed roots. Some died and some are still thinking about it.

The media was kept moist and the lid was left on.

A few of these rooted cuttings, I have potted up and I'm hopeful that they will become part of my landscape next spring.

Ornamental Millet

2011-08-18T11:39:00.002-05:00

The ornamental millet 'Jade Princess' is a real attention getter. It is planted in two of our demonstration beds at the courthouse plaza. Stop-by and see it in person when downtown.

Fall snap beans

2011-08-09T08:44:00.003-05:00

My fall crop of green beans are off to a good start. A little water during the heat got them going. We will hope for cooler temperatures from here through harvest. The drip tube will distribute water if it isn't provided by nature rain fall. I will have to keep an eye out for bean leaf beetles.

Ragweed Control

2011-08-01T09:46:00.003-05:00

Here is a swallowtail caterpillar feeding on my fennel in the beneficial plant garden.
Below picture, these ragweeds are near the beneficial insect garden. Is it a coincidence that butterfly larvae are feeding on it? I believe that they will become the Bordered Patch butterfly. Although, there are quite a few feeding, I have plenty of ragweed not being fed upon.

Leaf Eaters

2011-07-29T14:58:00.002-05:00

This walnut branch had both walnut caterpillar and fall webworm feeding on it. The missing leaves are from the caterpillar. The webbing is from the fall webworm. Storms, environment or finished eating have resulted in them no longer around. Even if they were, neither cause harm to the tree. Only missing leaves. I don't worry about them. You could knock them out of the tree if you wanted to save some leaves from being eaten.

Planting Bed

2011-07-12T08:43:00.002-05:00

It was decided to extend the planting bed outside of the screened in porch. The porch is used to sit on and bringing the garden closer will be enjoyed. Tentative plans is to get a bird bath as a focal point along with using many fragrant plants.

The first step was to determine how big to make it. I used glyphosate to kill the grass. My son and I turned the soil over using a potato fork. We went to get a load of compost from the transfer station to mix into the soil. The compost won't be ready until after August 1. We settled for a load of free woodchips. It is too hot to work on this project anyway.

Squash Vine Borer

2011-07-08T10:03:00.002-05:00

K-State Research and Extension asked for assistance in monitoring the squash vine borer. I had given up planting squash/pumpkin because the borer always killed my plants.

I was given a pheromone trap so planted a pumpkin. So far, the trap has caught 10 male adult borers. Last night I went to check and there was one inside the lure.

Their mating season is suppose to be coming to and end. We will see how long I keep catching them.

Watering

2011-07-06T16:42:00.002-05:00

I have needed to supplement moisture using various irrigation equipment on different plantings. This is my drip system that I use in the raised beds. I purchased a water meter to see how much water I'm using. It ran for an hour and used 48 gallons in this 70 square feet bed. The soil was wet down 16 inches. You can't see but there are tomatoes planted in this bed. I will wait until the soil dries down and water again if it hasn't rained.

Passion for 4-H

2011-07-05T12:35:00.004-05:00

4-H has been mentioned much of late, due to a CNN article posted on June 23. Essentially, the writer of that article, believes that 4-H desensitizes members to animal slaughter. The article has generated much activity, both for and against, the writer's viewpoint.

As a youth development professional, I have the opportunity to see snapshots of growth in the youth involved in the 4-H program. I have watched members gain confidence after successfully completing a presentation, find a career path based upon positive project experiences, be responsible for his/her own money while attending a week's worth of camp, and grow into strong community advocates and adult leaders.

Teachers have often mentioned that they can tell which students are members of the 4-H program. The students often possess a higher degree of self-confidence, responsibility and comfort with public speaking. The results of a child's participation in 4-H are often evident after three years of involvement.

4-H builds community capacity and networks human capital. This is the answer to connecting families and making your community a positive place to raise children.

I would love to hear how 4-H has made a difference in your life. Read the CNN article at http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2011/06/23/does-4-h-desensitize-kids-to-killing/?hpt=hp_c2 Then email your response to afeld@ksu.edu I would love to post some of your comments right here on our blog. Thanks in advance for your thoughts!

Bagworm Control

2011-06-30T15:38:00.003-05:00

Check your plants this 4th of July Holiday for bagworms. I couldn't find any on my plants. I took this picture on some Junipers downtown. Any number of insecticides will control them. Read and follow the label directions. The main challenge is getting the spray into the plant to get thorough coverage.

For more details, go to
ttp://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/entml2/mf728.pdf

Deer Damage

2011-06-23T09:08:00.003-05:00

It is a good thing we weren't on the garden tour. Deer have been eating the flower buds off our roses. The family dog is suppose to be watching out for them. A repellent like Liquid Fence or bird netting may need to be used if the dog doesn't step it up.

Thanks to all that participated in the "Garden Tour." It was a fantastic day!

Garden Tour

2011-06-17T08:34:00.002-05:00

Master Gardeners and the tour hosts view the gardens on the tour that is on Saturday, June 18 from 9 am to 3 pm. A good place to start is at the KSU Gardens at 1500 Denison Ave. Tickets are $8 available at any site which will include a map to all the locations.

Blueberry Harvest

2011-06-13T15:16:00.003-05:00

My blueberries are nearing maturity. This variety is Duke. It has done best of the varieties I have. The sweetest berries are a solid blue. Be sure to pick when ripe which can be several days after they are blue.

These blueberries have been easy to grow. The mix of sulfur and peatmoss with the soil has worked fine. Even soil moisture is important.

Chia

2011-06-02T09:38:00.004-05:00

I spent the past week hanging out with 751 teens at a state-wide leadership conference. The focus of the conference is to learn about future careers and potential college major options. I co-taught a class with another youth development co-worker at our Manhattan, HyVee. We experimented with Chia!

Chia is a grain, but not any ordinary grain. It is a super grain! Doesn't that sound like some sort of super hero music should start playing now? Anyway, this grain has excellent fiber and omega 3 content -- plus many other health benefits. The grain absorbs three times its weight in water, and makes an excellent fat substitute in baked products.

The teens tried the grain, dry, in yougurt smoothies. They loved the crunch! The grain resembles a poppyseed, but has more color variation and is a bit bigger than the poppyseed.

Did you know that women need about 25 grams of fiber per day, and men need about 35 grams per day? Karen Hanson, Manhattan HyVee Dietician, said that most folks get about 11-15 grams per day. She suggested Chia as a terrific option for increasing fiber.

This picture features Karen telling some of our adult assistants about the benefits of Chia. Karen suggested mixing a little in with your fruit spread, adding it to your ice cream as a topping or even sprinkling a little on your salad. Chia does not have any taste, but it packs a powerful crunch!

Big Bertha Peppers

2011-05-20T15:22:00.003-05:00

Big Bertha is the pepper to win the largest pepper contest for the 4-Hers this year at the fair. I have some extra plants to give away. Hopefully, you will be attending the "Irrigation Audit Demonstration" at the front of the Riley County Courthouse at 9 am on Saturday morning, May 21. I will give away peppers to those in attending.

Cut stump outcome

2011-05-18T08:47:00.003-05:00

Earlier, I had blogged about treating a stump of a hackberry tree I didn't want to grow back. The stump was treated with glyphosate. The hackberry tree apparently shared the same root system to the hackberry next to it. The hackberry not removed has sparse leaves. I had plans to remove this hackberry in the future. The time line may have gotten shorter. The elm tree in the same row shows no injury.

Strawberry Harvest?

2011-05-16T09:52:00.004-05:00

Strawberry harvest is close. The bottom picture was taken the night before. This strawberry needs another day or two to ripen on the ground side. I woke up to this frost the next morning. It is the same strawberry.
Berries don't ripen off the plant, so be patient and leave them on until fully ripe to get the best flavor. You need to snap the stem with the thumbnail to harvest. This way the cap and stem will be on the berry and will keep longer.

Hail on Hosta

2011-05-09T09:56:00.003-05:00

This Sum and Substance Hosta was planted in the new Hosta bed at the Riley County Courthouse Plaza on Friday. Early Saturday morning, it got hailed upon. Stop-by and watch these Hostas which are part of the Prairie Bloom suggested cultivars to plant in Kansas. Go to http://www.prairiestarflowers.com/Prairie%20Bloom%20pages/Hosta_allpics.html to see the Hosta collection.

Frost on May 2

2011-05-03T15:27:00.002-05:00

Freeze injury to my potatoes on May 2. Potatoes will bounce back.

Frost on Strawberries

2011-05-02T09:35:00.003-05:00

My last post suggested planting tomatoes, which I did. Three days later, it frosted. I cover the tomatoes but not my strawberries. Time will tell how the berries handled the frost. May 5 is a 95% chance of no more frost in Riley County.

Tomato in a container

2011-04-28T09:39:00.004-05:00

May 1 is a common date on planting tomatoes in our area. Frost is unlikely to occur. This Mountain Bell cherry tomato will spend its life on my deck. My pasta tomatoes are in the garden. To read about growing tomatoes in pots or the field, check out these 2 pubs. http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/hort2/mf2873.pdf - containers

http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/hort2/mf312.pdf - tomatoes

Peas Growing Like Weeds

2011-04-25T09:33:00.002-05:00

The spring weather isn't getting the tomatoes off to a fast start, but the cool-season vegetables are growing well. These peas are looking good. I hope you got peas planted because the spring is the only time we get to enjoy these. The soil is too warm for good germination for a fall planting.

Aspargus Harvest

2011-04-20T09:36:00.002-05:00

Last week, I started harvesting asparagus. This is a patch that has been there for 35 years. Harvesting will continue for about 7 weeks when all of the spears are the size of pencils. At that point, the spears need to be left to grow into food producing factories for next years crop. The spears grow rapidly in warm weather and everyday harvest is necessary. Spears are tender when harvested 10 inches or shorter by snapping them off at ground level. Asparagus beetles usually do some feeding on the tips. I haven't seen them yet. It has been too cool for them.

Smell of Spring

2011-04-19T08:31:00.003-05:00

Too bad I can't insert the perfume this plant produces. I clipped some blooms off of this Korean Spice Viburnum and have them on my desk. I would wish that everyone had at least one of these in their landscape. The plant gets about 5' tall and wide. Mine gets morning sun and then shade for the rest of the day. Consider this plant for yourself.

Boxwood 2011 Kansas Shrub of the Year

2010-12-30T08:42:00.002-06:00

These are my boxwood that I have had for 8 years. They are slow growing. Watering on occasion is all I have done to them. 'Green Velvet' is the cultivar, but there are several that are similar. A great plant and worth of being our 2011 shrub of the year.

Unwanted Trees

2010-12-03T10:37:00.002-06:00

The dormant season is a good time for me to get caught up on unwanted tree management. Young sapplings can be physically removed if I can't find someone wanting the trees. Some that have gotten to big such as these hackberries, I use an herbicide on the cut stump.
Treat the freshly cut stump with either an 8% triclopyr or 18% gylphosate product. Use a paintbrush and use the concentrate herbicide on the cambium. The outer ring of the tree is all that the herbicide needs to be applied too. Read and follow product label for best use.

Tree Wrap

2010-11-19T13:48:00.003-06:00

I recently got a replacement sweet cherry tree. For winter protection, I mulched and placed a plastic tree wrap around the trunk. I suggest using a wrap during the winter to prevent any chewing on the bark by voles or rabbits. We have young cats and I have witnessed them clawing the bark on many trees.

Sunscald is a term used when cells on the trunk of plants are killed typically on the south and west side of the plant. A tree wrap may prevent injury to these cells during the winter period.

Carrot Harvest

2010-11-03T10:52:00.002-05:00

Carrots take a while to grow but the wait is worth it. These were started in this plastic bag lined laundry basket in July. The use of potting media allows for nicely shaped carrot roots. I used a mix of carrot varieties to get the different colored roots. The cool nights in the fall make for tasty carrots. I plan to plant for a spring crop next April.

Officer Know How

2010-10-28T12:41:00.003-05:00

Fall is the time of year when many groups elect new officers. Many people are hesitant to take the plunge and give an office a try - but there are many rewards to be gained by serving in an officer role.

Officer endeavors help members to learn:

Responsibility
Interpersonal Skills (how to work with others)
Communication Skills
Leadership
Self-Confidence

Officer duties vary per organization and officer role. Set a goal to try out a new officer role this year. Who knows what you might learn!

Popcorn Harvest

2010-10-26T10:23:00.002-05:00

The only good thing about this year's popcorn crop was the little time needed for shelling. I got 1.5 poppings out of the crop. It did taste good!

Our sweet corn crop was similar. We hope for better next year.

Ornamental Grasses

2010-09-30T09:34:00.002-05:00

Most grasses are well adapted to growing in our environment. There are a wide range of grasses to choose from. Now is a good time to view them as they finish up blooming and turning their fall and winter color.

Join me for a walking tour of the grasses at the KSU Gardens (1500 Denison Ave.) on Saturday, October 16 beginning at 10 am.

The handout can be used as a self-guided tour. It is under Landscape Grasses at http://www.riley.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=199

Gear Up for National 4-H Week

2010-09-24T11:42:00.002-05:00

Fall is here -- and it even is starting to feel like it in the weather department too! National 4-H Week will soon be here; October 3-9, and Riley County 4-H clubs are busy planning for the week.

Randolph Ramblers will be performing a song and skit for 4-H Sunday. They have been busy practicing and will share it on October 17 at 9:30 a.m.

College Hill will be visiting Manhattan Broadcasting to promote 4-H and share 4-H made treats.

Bonfire 4-H members will be sharing brochures about their club and their 4-H experience with their classes at school.

The Riley County 4-H Ambassadors will be visiting local radio stations and sharing more about the 4-H program.

The Extension Office will be conducting a special science experiement on carbon footprints with the 4th grade at Manhattan Catholic Schools.

What are you going to do to celebrate National 4-H Week? Email your ideas to afeld@ksu.edu

Aeration

2010-09-21T13:58:00.002-05:00

I aerated the lawn and broadcast seed to repair the lawn. The soil was moist which makes for good 2-3 inch plugs for the seed to fall into. Hopefully, in 10 days the dead areas will be showing signs of green.

Old & New Year Stuff

2010-09-08T15:33:00.002-05:00

This time of year is crazy! School has started, fall sports are well underway, and 4-H still has lots to accomplish.

The Kansas State Fair comes at the tail end of the 4-H year, and this year's fair will run September 10-19. 4-H members are also preparing award applications, which are due on September 20. 4-H clubs are electing new officers, designing new program calendars, signing up for new committees and collecting volunteers for the new year. The new year, by the way, begins October 1. Yikes!

The Extension Office is busy turning over enrollments, collecting state fair entries and preparing for the end of the year awards rush. Then the fun begins. All items must be screened and processed in time for the October 24th 4-H Achievement Celebration. Not to mention ordering awards, preparing a program, contacting presenters, event details and communicating with the event committee.

So, when people ask what do we do when we are done with the fair for another year? I really don't know quite what to say!

Dead Bluegrass

2010-09-08T13:55:00.002-05:00

Bluegrass likes cool temperatures and water. This summer got too hot and turned dry. My lawn had looked great for the last 4 years. The tall fescue is still standing, but you can tell where the bluegrass had taken over. Over-seeding with a turf-type tall fescue blend is the remedy.

State Fair Gear Up

2010-09-01T13:13:00.003-05:00

We are approaching the "final" weekend of summer, or at least most folks view Labor Day weekend as the final time to celebrate summer. The thermometer may still be on the toasty side, but fall will still soon be here. One of the final summer destinations for everyone should be the Kansas State Fair.

The Kansas State Fair will be held September 10-19 in Hutchinson, Kansas. Members are putting some finishing updates on exhibits, as Kansas 4-H members from across the state have the opportunity to share their work. The Kansas State Fair is, for most 4-H members, the final "big" activity of the 4-H year.

Come check out the action! Visit http://www.kansasstatefair.com/ to explore the schedule and a listing of places to visit. Don't forget to congratulate youth participants for their work! Enjoy this final summer adventure!

Grass Seed Label

2010-08-23T15:09:00.002-05:00

You don't always get what you pay for. I found this seed which you wouldn't want to plant for a lawn here in Kansas for $7 a pound. Good grass seed is only $2 a pound. This seed label tells us why I don't want it for a lawn. Other crop seed is 2.58%. A preferred package would contain less than .5%. Other crop indicates other grasses than what is on the label. That means weeds. None of the cultivars are on the K-State recommended turfgrass list. The seed could be used for temporary cover.

Youth Activities Fair

2010-08-06T11:57:00.004-05:00

Visit with Riley County 4-H members and Riley County 4-H teen Ambassadors at Manhattan Town Center's Youth Activities Fair on Saturday, August 14.

The fair will be conducted in the center fountain area, located on the west side. School age youth are invited to come and check out what 4-H has to offer from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. that day. Various 4-H clubs will be present throughout the day to showcase project work, and invite you to join their club!

Riley County 4-H is home to 13 community based clubs and three project clubs. So, no matter where you live -- there is a club near you!

The 4-H year begins on October 1, 2010, and we hope you become a part of the Riley County 4-H action!

Webworms

2010-08-02T10:26:00.003-05:00

Fall webworms are becoming noticeable in several of my trees. The picture is of our black walnut. They are also in the pear and crabapple.

My management strategy is to do mostly nothing. I did reach in and take them out of the pear tree so that the leaves can continue to feed the fruit.

Sticking something into the web and pulling the web and the weborms out works. Insecticides could be used once the web is removed but most of the worms fall out along with the removing of the web.

To view publication on webworms go to http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/entml2/mf2395.pdf

Going to the Fair

2010-07-19T09:59:00.003-05:00

It is almost time for the 2010 Riley County Fair! The Riley County Extension Office will be moved out to the fairgrounds at 1:00 p.m. today. It takes a bit to load up computers, printers, office supplies and more -- so thank you for your patience while we get moved and settled.

The official start to the Riley County Fair is Thursday, July 22, with a parade at 6:00 p.m. The parade will occur on Poyntz Avenue, heading west from the Manhattan Town Center Mall. Other events, including a kids pedal tractor pull, will occur Thursday evening at the Riley County fairgrounds. Registration for this event begins at 7:00 p.m. and the actual pull will begin at 7:30 p.m. Youth ages 4-12 are eligible to participate. Come check it out at Hurlburt Arena!

The fair continues through July 26. Come ride the carnival rides, peek at fair exhibits, check out the farm animal nursery, sing a song or two in the Fair Idol contest, view the rodeo, and try the Fair Factor game on Saturday. There is plenty more to see and do, and most items are free!

Hurry though, the fair is only here for a limited time. The last day is July 26th, and then you will only have cotton candy memories to dream about!

4-H CWF -- Day 11 -- July 4, 2010

2010-07-04T21:50:00.002-05:00

Happy 4th of July to all!

This was the final day of the CWF 2010 journey. The crew spent the day hanging out on the bus and catching up on some sleep, plus watching movies! The bus arrived to Manhattan around 6:30 p.m. A safe trip was had by all!

4-H CWF -- Day 10 -- July 3, 2010

2010-07-03T21:23:00.004-05:00

Hello there all your people of Manhattan, Kansas, it's Corinne Gates, your blogger for the day. We left the National 4-H center at about 7:45 this morning (don’t forget that would be 6:45 in Kansas), and spent almost an hour listening to Max and Richard’s political debate while we drifted in and out of sleep. We have absolutely nothing going on today besides driving…other than eating, driving, sleeping, and more driving.

The last 10 days have been quite an experience for all of us, on the first day, we went to the St. Louis Zoo, and were there for about two hours, getting lost in the mass of animals (well, at least Rachael and I did…).

Day two consisted of driving, and stopping at the Louisville Slugger Museum where we toured the factory, and received the privilege of viewing the ways bats used to and are currently being made.

Day three ended up with us traveling to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where we had an adorable little old man give us a guided tour around the park after we watched a video on Gettysburg and looked at a 40 ft X 140 ft painting of some of the events during the battle.

Day 4 took us to Baltimore, Maryland (Good Morning Baltimore was the song of choice as we entered the city). Where we spent a good amount of time going through the Baltimore Aquarium, and then had some time to spend finding lunch and things before loading back on the bus to head to D.C. We split up into groups of 3 or 4, as we traveled around the Chesapeake Bay. My group (which consisted of Rachael H, Brennan W, Brian I, and I) went up to the mall that was nearby (5 stories high!) and while Brennan and Rachael decided to eat Chinese food, Brian and I took a more American route and had McDonalds. After finishing our meals Brian and Brennan took a short detour to Gamestop while Rachael and I did some good old window shopping (and found a great deal at Wet Seal, Two shirts for a grand total of…4 dollars). After finishing up at the mall, all four of us decided to spend our last 30 minutes paddle boating on the Chesapeake, where the wind decided to gust up and blow my visor into the water, after retrieving it, it has now dried and is officially a souvenir.

After our adventures of travel, we spent a week in Chevy Chase, Maryland, where the 4-H center is located. We saw a lot of monuments (Washington, Iwo Jima, WW2, Lincoln, Vietnam, Korean, and Jefferson memorials), Mt. Vernon, Capitol Hill, and the Smithsonian Museums. We also got the chance to write a bill and have a mock congressional session. Last night we also had a talent show (that was an epic fail) and then a dance…which was better than the talent show…lets just say that.

Any way, I suppose that is all I have to say…OH! After lunch, Jeff decided to show off his mad impersonation skills and imitated Scooby Doo perfectly!!! WOOHOO!

So, thanks for tuning in to CWF 2010 broadcast #10, over and out!

Corinne Gates

4-H CWF -- Day 9 -- July 2, 2010

2010-07-02T20:12:00.004-05:00

As we come towards the end of our trip, I feel it appropriate to begin with a quote that so eloquently describes our time here in D.C.

“It’s pee-your-pants cool!” –Aly Baldree (a.k.a., our P.A.

My name is Sophia and I’m thrilled to tell you about today’s adventures and excursions as a CWF delegate. We enjoyed the freedom and excitement of Delegation Day today. This particular day is set aside for an (semi) independent exploration of the Mall. The Mall is, in my opinion, the pentacle of our nation’s capital. We had already experienced this general area of the city during Wednesday’s Capital Hill Day. However, our time today differed greatly from the previous trip.

It is difficult to give you a full synopsis of the day because we had so much independence and each chose to visit a variety of different places. Now, I suppose I should explain before this unsettles you to any extent. Your children were not running free, unaccompanied in a metropolitan area. We were in groups =). With the company of a few other delegates, we had the chance to see quite a number of significant places.

The vast majority of the delegation set out to see the National Archives first. FAIL. Not to discourage the importance of the documents on which our great nation stands, but the line to see them was a tad much. When we came across the line that wrapped half way around the block, it was unanimously decided that it simply wasn’t worth the three-hour wait. Following this unfortunate ordeal, each group set out in different directions. My group decided to continue a few blocks off the Mall to see Ford’s Theatre where President Lincoln was assassinated. Others went to the National Museum of American History, some to the National Museum of Natural History, a few to the National Air and Space Museum. I believe there were some delegates who went elsewhere, but these were the most popular.

I don’t know that any groups had a detour like our little side trip. We learned quite a few lessons today. Firstly, Ford’s Theatre is the kind of place that you make plans in advance to go see. Secondly, the International Spy Museum is the type of place that you go to with your parents. “Why?,” you may ask—tickets are ridiculously expensive.

So, back to the main Mall we went, where I believe it’s safe to assume most delegates had returned to after the National Archives fiasco. Way to go to all the wise travelers.

Everyone got lunch on their own. The Smithsonian is currently holding an international festival which I’ve heard was a great place for lunch.

After touring the Mall, we met back up at the American Holocaust Memorial Museum. I thought this was possibly the greatest museum I have ever been through. Unfortunately, I have been informed that this view is not shared by the entire delegation. Whatever the case, this museum was inarguably a valuable reminder of the importance of remembering our history in order to better our future.

Following the Holocaust Museum we embarked on journey of public transportation. First, we navigated the Metro (a frightening experience with such a large group). Next, we caught a bus back to the 4-H Center in Chevy Chase.

We went to dinner, had our last delegation huddle with our awesome P.A. Aly, and are now enjoying the CWF Talent Show. This is the result of the hard work of one of the committees in which Riley County is well represented. Next we’ll have closing ceremonies and finally, a dance.

Today has been a very busy, but exciting day. The entire experience so far has been tremendously impactful for us all and we can’t wait to get home! We’ll see everyone soon!

Sophia Harms

4-H CWF 2010 -- Day 8 -- July 1, 2010

2010-07-01T22:39:00.006-05:00

This is not a public service announcement. Just so you know, we do this because we care.

Hello and welcome to this week’s second-to-last-day-of-CWF-before-we-leave post! I’m your co-writer, Brennan Walter, and you’ll hear from correspondent Rachael Hull in the next segment.

The day began with a good start, and by that we mean it didn’t start at all until 8:00 for most people because the first event didn’t start until 8:30 AM! However, kudos to Corinne for setting her alarm at 5 AM this morning and ruining it for everyone in her room. Anyway, we had a fantastic, late start to the day and proceeded to our “dot” groups to discuss the coming legislative session, which happened later that afternoon. After the dot groups, our group piled into our Arrowcharriot, piloted by Jeff “Apollo” Weeden, towards the Washington National Cathedral. It is actually named the Episcopalian Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul – named a cathedral because it houses the seat of the Episcopalian Bishop of Washington. The church is often used for services that many very important persons in Washington attend. The church is gigantic, full of gothic arches and flying buttresses. We went back to the 4-H Center and had some free time, lunch, and the congressional session where we debated four bills and it was totally the best part…

So yeah this is Rachael Hull now, the best part of this blog has now started! As Brennan said my wonderful roommate Corinne set her alarm at 5, but what he didn’t mention was that we then fell asleep again and woke up 30 minutes before breakfast ended! But beyond that the National Cathedral was AMAZING! The Cathedral is so pretty and extremely detailed. Our tour guide told us that some of the stone carvers would add things that were not in the original plan and showed us a carving of a cat chasing a mouse.

Today we also had a mock congressional session this afternoon which was really interesting, we debated 4 bills, one on biofuels, one on Phys. Ed, one on internet safety (that was the only passed), and the last one was on distracted driving.

We are currently on our way to Toby’s Dinner Theater to see “Hairspray” the musical, so I will let you all go, have a lovely day! Back to you, Brennan.

Thanks, Rachael! We had an absolutely fantastic time at “Hairspray,” the musical, at Toby’s Dinner Theatre. We all got great seats, and the actors were also the waiters and waitresses. They didn’t get a break at all during the intermission, as they had to refill our drinks. However, the acting, music, and food was fantasmical (sic). We are now heading back towards the 4-H center and will be arriving after our curfew. Tomorrow is our day on the Mall with our delegation day and we are all very excited! Sayonara blog readers, and stay tuned for another exciting day tomorrow!!!

4-H CWF -- Day 7 -- June 30, 2010

2010-06-30T20:49:00.005-05:00

Hola Friends!

This is Rebekah Roberts and the 30^th of June. We only have five days left including today. Everyone is having fun, but uber tired.

Today we woke up between 5:00 and 6:00 for a long day on Capitol Hill. We boarded the bus and ate our specially made box breakfasts. We then headed to the White House where we toured rooms allowed for viewing for the public. Even though the security was extremely tight everywhere we went…we survived.

After touring the White House we bumped into Sentor Brownback (not planned) after he had picked up his drycleaning. We had the opportunity to ask questions and how he felt about them. He was a joy to talk to, but had to leave for a meeting.. I personally think he was embarrassed of his clean clothes.

After that encounter we headed upstairs into “his part” of the building. There his agriculture assistant, spoke to us about his job and experiences with Brownback and living in D.C. After seeing where the Senator’s office was, we happened to take some chocolate from the front desk.

We were disappointed to not meet Pat Roberts. However, we did meet with his assistant. After about 15 minutes a voice from God said, “Wake up, it can’t be that boring." As Senator Pat Roberts walked in, we all woke up, and poor Garrett was so scared, he about wet himself. =) He also had the chance to answer important questions we had.

At the end of our long, but fun day, we went to a terrific concert which the Army performed. “The Twilight Tattoo," sang songs, the drill team had a gun show, and the jazz band played beautiful songs. At the end of the concert the “Old Guard” dressed as former soilders in different wars and important times of our history. The narrator spoke a very effective speech that personally made me realize how lucky and grateful we are to be living in a free country.

Overall, today’s trip was extremely worthwhile and rewarding. I think everyone needs the opportunities that CWF brings. We have learned so much about our country, so far, in four full days. There is so much more to learn, and we have the opportunity to experience them!

Rebekah Roberts

4-H CWF -- Day 6 -- June 29, 2010

2010-06-29T21:11:00.005-05:00

Hello from Washington D.C.!!

Today we started out with a good breakfast from the Clover Café. We loaded the bus early and headed out toArlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Originally the cemetery was famous General Robert E. Lee’s plantation. The Union decided to bury dead soldiersto plant revenge to the confederate army. And that is how Arlington National Cemetery got started. We saw John F. Kennedy’s grave along with his wife and brother. We saw the eternal flame, which is to represent Jackie’s never-ending love for her husband. In the cemetery also is the tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Every half hour there is a changing of the guards, which we got to see. After visiting the cemetery we saw the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial. The memorial had many waterfalls representing the stages of his presidency. Since Roosevelt had polio and was in a wheelchair, the memorial is handicapped accessible.

After visiting the memorials, we ate lunch at the Clover Café. Next the delegates went to their workshops where we wrote bills about bio fuels, distracted driving, physical education being in schools, and internet regulations. After workshops are committee meetings. Before everyone left we chose committees to be on to help out with the conference. Today the healthy living committee held a derby where delegates got into their workshop groups and played games outside like human fooseball and tug-a-war.

The governance in youth committee held a town hall meeting where we split into groups and discussed many of today’s controversial topics. Many of the delegates had fun debating topics such as abortion, the right to bear arms, and legalizing marijuana. After the town hall everyone enjoyed dinner at the clover café. Then our delegate group made action plans. The first plan was to make an ideal first date. Then we made a list of issues that affect our lives and made action plans to achieve a goal to help the community.

Tomorrow we are going to Capitol Hill, which will be a whole new experience for us so we had a little orientation about what to expect. Now everyone is enjoying our limited free time that we have before bed. But some of us are going to bed early since we have to be on the bus at 6:30 in the morning!! We have a very busy day tomorrow so I am signing out!

Katie Taylor

4-H CWF - Day 5 - June 28, 2010

2010-06-28T21:16:00.004-05:00

Hi, this is your CWF blogger for the day - Rachael Hull!!

Waking up this morning was pretty hmmm interesting. We left the national 4-H center at 8:00, which meant some of us girls had to get up before 6:00, don’t forget that this would be 5:00 our time =).

This morning we took a trip out to Mount Vernon (aka the home of our country’s first President.) It was super cool to tour the mansion, also to see where George Washington and his wife are buried because you can see the crypts they were buried in. I think we all also enjoyed the discovery-learning center, if for no other reason we liked it because the discovery center was air-conditioned!

After our group got done touring Mount Vernon we visited the Iwo Jima memorial; I was very impressed with it because while I had seen pictures, I didn’t understand how huge it really is! It is a very interesting memorial because while it is a memorial for the battle of Iwo Jima it is also recognized as the national monument for all Marine Corps.

Later in the day we had both a workshop where we started talking about the bills that we will be writing this week and we also had committee meetings.

Tonight we had a night tour of several of the D.C. memorials; our group saw the World War 2 monument, the Vietnam memorial, the Lincoln memorial, the Korean memorial, and finally the Jefferson memorial. My personal favorite of our stops today by far was the Vietnam memorial because the way it is designed, all of the men who either died or went missing because of the war have their names on the wall of the memorial.

Thanks for tuning in to another blog from Riley County’s CWF delegates!

4-H CWF - Day 4 - June 27, 2010

2010-06-27T19:05:00.004-05:00

HI Everyone!

This is Jamie Steele and we are finally headed to our temporary home, The National 4-H Center!!!

We boarded the bus this morning at 9:00 A.M., which gave us time to sleep a little more than days before when some of us girls were waking up at 5:00 to get to the bus on time.

So at 9 o’clock we were headed to Baltimore, Maryland!

The whole bus was in anticipation for our trip to the Baltimore National Aquarium, which I believe has been the best stop on the trip so far. We got our tickets from our lovely chaperones Christi and Andrea and we were off to the aquarium.

The aquarium was amazing! I’ve never seen so many colorful and enormous fish in my life! We saw sharks, stingrays, jellyfish, a giant sea turtle, and many, many small fish!

My favorite part of the aquarium was the dolphin show. I think that it is just amazing that the trainers can train dolphins to do so much! They were flipping and waving and splashing all over the place. The program narrator also stressed the fact of people need to recycle and preserve our oceans!

We had the rest of the time to walk around and shop on the harbor!

Well, we have just arrived at the 4-H center to check in and start our long trek to our rooms with our luggage!

‘til next time,

Jamie Steele (;

CWF 2010 - Day 3 - June 26, 2010

2010-06-26T20:15:00.005-05:00

Our bus pulled out of the Ohio hotel parking lot at 6:45 this morning. Not too many of the delegates minded, as most of us slept on the 6 hour trek to Gettysburg. We stopped for lunch in West Virginia, and then continued on our way.

We arrived at Gettysburg around 2:15, and stopped at the visitor’s center. Some of the delegates were dragged into learning how to waltz with elderly professionals.

At 2:30 we entered a theater to watch an educational movie on Gettysburg. After the documentary, we took the escalators upstairs to a room with a historical painting of Gettysburg, and enjoyed an informational light show involving the painting. We then had about fifteen minutes to look around the rest of the center and to purchase souvenirs at the gift shop.

We boarded the bus with an adorable elderly tour guide who took us on a historical tour of Gettysburg. Along the way, he explained what happened during the three days of battle (July 1-3). We saw many monuments and historical artifacts. The guided tour was a total of three hours of educational fun.

At this current moment, we are traveling to our hotel. I’m not sure of the location, but its 45 minutes away. We will eat dinner and then have time to shop and hang out with our new friends.

Adios!

Courtney Voelker =)

4-H CWF - June 25, 2010 - Day 2

2010-06-25T19:14:00.004-05:00

This is Dani Crowell, bringing you the second blog post of the 2010 CWF group.

We woke up early this morning, having had our first night of hotel life with our new friends. After eating the complimentary breakfast, we loaded onto the bus around 7:30. Andrea congratulated us once we got the suitcases loaded, and on the open road, because we managed to leave 5 minutes early.

The first part of the morning, the bus was silent, and several people could be found dozing off. Perhaps it was the competitive game of pool volleyball played the night before. We took a quick break at a rest stop, and then hit the road again, with a movie. Poor “Cars” was no match for hilarious “Paul Blart: Mall Cop”.

Lunchtime brought a choice: either take the easy-way and go to Hardee’s, or face the feat of running across the busy roadway, for McDonalds. I chose to be adventurous. Apparently, McDonald’s is a favorite restaurant around there, because it was really busy, and there was even one of those Redbox movie machines inside.

Along the quick drive to the Louisville Sluggers Museum, there was interesting art. I happened to see a dragon-serpent bike rack, and a life-size blue horse, among many others. We parked along the road, and walked to the museum. As we turned a corner, we were met by a GINORMOUS baseball bat. It was big. After a quick video on the “Heart of the Game” (aka the crack of a baseball bat), the screen went up, and doors were opened, welcoming us into the museum.

We enjoyed the museum while we waited for our tour time. There was lots of things, including baseball bats used be famous players, (you could hold them if you wore white gloves), tons of bats hanging from the ceiling, and a pitching machine that chucked baseballs out of a hole in the wall at lightning speed.

Finally, it was time for our tour. Unfortunately, we could not take any pictures inside of the factory, because we may be spies from rival companies. We went through the life of a baseball bat, starting as a tree, and ending at the final painting. We learned that the cylinders of wood can be carved into baseball bats within 30 seconds, and even witnessed it. Also, if a professional baseball player orders a bat, it can be made and delivered to him within 48 hours.

After the museum, we decided to watch “Monty Python.” No comment from me on the movie.

Well, right now, everyone’s pretty excited to get off the bus. Everytime we pass over abridge, there are several distressed calls of, “Nooo! Water!” Needless to say, a restroom break should soon be arranged. We just pulled into the hotel parking lot, so I’m signing out.

NOTE: DO NOT CARRY MINI-BATS ON AIRPLANES. THEY ARE CONSIDERED A WEAPON.

CWF Day One - June 24, 2010

2010-06-24T20:38:00.003-05:00

Hello and welcome to the CWF 2010’s first blog post. I’ll be your host, Brennan Walter for the evening. As of the time this post was written, we have just crossed the Mississippi River into our third of the nine states or districts included in this great union, under a beautiful sunset behind the silver Gateway Arch, headed towards our first nightly destination in Mount Vernon,

Illinois.

The wheels on the bus turned round n’ round at 7:30, and we were soon off on I-70 with our first in-bus movie, “Wild Hogs.” We arrived in Kansas City and stopped off at a shopping center for a prompt bathroom break and for the bus driver to exchange some paperwork.

The quest for some of our delegates was to track down a mascot for our bus trip – and it was swiftly decided that a garden gnome should be our standard. While we thought we could find just about anything at a Wal-Mart, a expeditious search found no gnomes on the premises. Feeling rather disappointed, we boarded the bus again and arrived at the Columbia Mall food court for lunch.

The quest for the gnome continued – members searched a nearby Target attached to the mall and successfully located a common garden gnome, but the bounty attached to the gnomes head was more than our group was willing to pay – The gnome had escaped our grasp again!

We departed Columbia sans mascot and started our second movie, “The Blind Side,” which defeated the movie “Cars” in a landslide election. Our bus rolled into suburban St. Louis at around 2:30 and our bus driver skillfully and tactfully maneuvered into the St. Louis Zoo parking lot.

Our group had about two hours to explore the expansive St. Louis Zoo during the beautiful afternoon. The group consensus was that the very chilly penguin exhibit was by far the favorite. We departed the zoo at 5:30 and travelled the few miles to downtown St. Louis’ Union Station shopping center. While some delegates were content to save time and eat in the food court under the 1890’s train shed, some people just had to eat at the Hard Rock Café, where they spent just over an hour getting their food and made everyone late. To further exacerbate the situation, those certain members came back to the bus with their food in carryout packaging, as they had not even began to eat. Yes, Brian sitting next to me, that means you.

Oh well.

We travelled through downtown St. Louis and went past the famous Gateway Arch, and are set to arrive in Mount Vernon in a few short minutes. When we arrive, our delegates are very much looking forward to jumping in a pool and/or just getting off the bus. While we are very much settled into our mobile recliners, the better part of another three days still must be spent in our speedy Arrowstage. We are very much looking forward to the days ahead and are expecting the trip to be very fun.

Until tomorrow,

Cheers!

4-H Teens to Travel to DC!

2010-06-21T11:10:00.004-05:00

A group of 29 teens will be embarking on a trek across the eastern United States to Washington, D.C. The group departs on Thursday, June 24. Check out the adventures here at the Riley County Extension blog site. The group hopes to provide daily posts.

This national experience culminates the end of a year long program. Thanks for visiting the group’s blog!

Brown Patch in Tall Fescue

2010-06-15T11:44:00.006-05:00

The first picture is a close up of infected leaf blade. Second picture is one of many brown patches that has developed in my tall fescue. This disease is called brown patch. It is common during hot and humid weather. Dew on the lawn and morning temperatures 65 degrees or higher will trigger the disease. I just live with it. There are preventative fungicides labeled for use. For more information go to http://www.plantpath.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=551

Pepper Destruction

2010-06-08T09:49:00.005-05:00

I came home the other day to find my pepper growing in a bag had been cut off and up rooted. What do you think would cause this? Another one next to it was fine.
Fortunately I had witnesses, my family saw a unknown dog come on the deck and attack this pepper and they shooed it away before it did anything to the broccoli, tomato and cucumber plants growing near them.
I would have never figured this one out. Peppers are pretty pest free, except for some dogs.

Cabbage Looper

2010-05-27T08:32:00.002-05:00

Usually, the imported cabbage worm feeds on my broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower. It might be a different year for pests since the cabbage looper is the one feeding. I picked them off this broccoli which is growing in a container. The others in the garden are under row cover which keeps the moths from laying eggs on them.

There are several insecticides for management. I've used products containing Bacillus thuringiensis or spinosad in the past. The insects are most often on the underside of the leaves so treatments need to be applied there. Cole crop leaves are waxy so use a spreader/sticker with the insecticide for improved results.

Cooking Camp

2010-05-25T14:32:00.003-05:00

Youth currently in grades Kindergarten, 1st and 2nd are invited to cook – during Cooking Camp, June 14-18, 2010. The camp will be held at the Leonardville Community Building from 1:30-4:00 p.m. each day. Extension Agent, Andrea Feldkamp and Nutrition Assistant, Marina Hairgrove will be teaching the camp.

Campers will get to explore new foods, learn about kitchen safety, how to select fresh produce, prepare snacks and treats, read a recipe, measure wet and dry ingredients, and learn how to prepare food for others.

Space is limited to 25 campers, and registration is due June 1. Visit www.riley.ksu.edu to register today! Campers will design their own apron, recieve a chef hat and a book of recipe's from the week. Come join us!

String trimmer

2010-05-18T14:25:00.002-05:00

String trimmers are suppose to make trimming fast and easy. Unfortunately, they often kill plants when used improperly. They remove bark from trees. Tall fescue is best cut no shorter than 2 inches and higher is better. The grass around this tree is less than an half inch. The grass will use up its food storage attempting to replace the leaf blade. Thinning and death of the grass will be the result from this practice. The appearance is bad enough of an uneven lawn. This was professionally cut grass. Someone was paid to hurt the grass and tree.

Cedar rust

2010-05-13T10:53:00.002-05:00

The cedar-apple rust disease is active during rainy periods. It is usually done for the season around Memorial weekend. Susceptible apple and crabapples are treated with a fungicide like myclobutanil to protect leaf and fruit tissue. This disease rarely harms the juniper or cedar so protective treatment for those plants in July is not suggested.

Make a Splash at Camp!

2010-04-27T12:22:00.002-05:00

The camping season is almost here! Youth from second – seventh grades will soon be attending 4-H Camp at Rock Springs 4-H Center. The Purple Power Pack Camp Group (Dickinson, Geary, Morris, Pottawatomie, Riley and Wabaunsee counties) will be camping June 9-12, 2010.

Campers will be swimming, horseback riding, canoeing, creating crafts, trying archery, exploring the outdoors, playing water games, learning about shooting sports, experiencing family style dining and much more! Of course, there will be a campfire and lots of fun learning about nature.

Parents can register youth online at www.riley.ksu.edu Click on “Register for 4-H Camp.” Have your credit card ready, for online payment. Hurry, registration is due May 5!

Camp only comes along once a year – and you won’t want to miss it! Be a part of 4-H Camp 2010, as we “Make a Splash” during this year’s camp theme experience!

To Demonstrate

2010-03-03T15:04:00.002-06:00

It has been said that more people fear giving a speech than death. There really is nothing to fear, and you will be surprised at how easy a speech becomes with more opportunities to give them. Speaking is a way to share thoughts and ideas with others, so have no fear, speech tips are near!

Please Do:
· Pre-measure ingredients, if performing a cooking demonstration.
· Bring a table covering for your work space.
· Face the audience when you speak.
· Cover product brand names, or place product in an unmarked container.
· Make a list of supplies, and gather in advance of the presentation.
· Have completed examples ready to share.
· Clean up your work space after the presentation.
· Have a “hooking” introduction and summarizing conclusion.
· Organize the speech in a way that the listener can understand the topic.
· Visual aids should be neat, easy to read and relate to the presentation.
· Dress for a presentation should be neat and clean.
· Wear an apron, if the presentation might be messy.

Last, but not least – remember your smile! People will enjoy the presentation more with a smile, and you will have fun too. Want to learn more? Contact the Riley County Extension Office for publications on demonstrations, illustrated talks and project talks.

Starting Seeds

2010-03-02T15:52:00.002-06:00

My cabbage and broccoli seeds have germinated. I grow them in my unheated safe room. The heat mat gets them off to a quick start. Soon, I will need to transplant them to individual cells.

Under our hot topics are the links to how to start your own plants from seed.

Voles in the Yard

2010-02-17T14:02:00.003-06:00

Voles or field mice have been active in a portion of our Eyestone property. They enjoyed the snow cover to protect themselves from predetors while foraging. Grasses, forbs, seeds, tubers, insects, and bark are some of their food sources.

For me they are just a nusiance to live with. To learn all about voles you can go to:

http://icwdm.org/handbook/rodents/ro_b177.pdf

Horses, Legislators & Shooting Sports

2010-02-08T08:08:00.003-06:00

February is a busy – and exciting month – in the 4-H youth development world! This weekend (over the Valentine’s holiday) 4-H members will be traveling to Rock Springs 4-H Center for Horse Panorama and to Topeka for Citizenship in Action (CIA). Let’s learn more about these youth learning experiences.

Horse Panorama is state-wide quiz bowl and demonstration contest focused entirely on the subject matter of the horse project. Members learn about hippology, perform demonstrations and participate in judging contests. Youth compete both on individual and a team basis. Different age divisions make this an enjoyable contest for all 4-H youth. This event will take place Saturday and Sunday.

Meanwhile, another set of teens – 13 to be exact – are traveling to our State Capital on Sunday. They will be attending legislative sessions, workshops and visiting with local Representatives and Senators. The delegation will get the opportunity to debate mock bills, one of which is a texting while driving bill. The youth will be seated in both the House and Senate Chambers to debate and vote upon the 3 bills. This is truly government in action!

Riley/Pottawatomie counties are hosting a BB gun, Air Rifle and Air Pistol match in Havensville, Kansas, on Saturday. The event has 193 registered shooters from across the state! Shooters are competing for an opportunity to represent their team at state and nationals. Good luck to all 4-H participants this weekend! Congratulations to all for their hard work!

Gavel Games

2010-01-25T10:34:00.005-06:00

The best way to have everyone’s input in a meeting is actually quite parliamentary, well, parliamentary procedure that is. Parliamentary procedure is a way to insure that each person present has his or her say in the matter being discussed. Effective use of parliamentary procedure makes meetings run smoother. It is a democratic process, created originally for government meetings. However, the process is quite useful for all types of meetings.

Would you like to learn more about parliamentary procedure? Come check out par-law in action at this year’s 2010 Gavel Games Contest! Youth teams of 4 or 5 will be competing to achieve purple ribbons on their parliamentary practices. The contest will be held on Saturday, January 30 at Blue Valley High School. Teams in Junior (age 7-10); Intermediate (age 11-13) and Senior (age 14-19) will be participating. The first teams are scheduled at 8:30 a.m. The contest will conclude at noon. Come check it out!

Not to Burst Your Bubble

2010-01-08T12:06:00.000-06:00

The temperatures have been downright frigid, even by Kansas Winter weather standards. So, I decided to try an experiment. This morning (Friday, January 08, 2010) I decided to try blowing bubbles outside – with an air temperature of 2 degrees – to see exactly what would happen. I had been told that the bubbles will shatter is extreme cold temperatures. So, I bundled up, and set off to find out.

I conducted the experiment in an area beside the county office buildings. There was a South wall and a West wall. The area was fairly sheltered from large amounts of wind. I dipped the wand in the solution, and blew bubbles ten different times. I discovered that several things happened: First, bubbles that hit hard surfaces (concrete, bricks etc.) shortly after being blown, burst quickly. Second, bubbles that were airborne for a longer period of time did shatter into a big bubble gum like consistency. Third, bubbles that landed lightly in the snow, stayed in their bubble shape and became frozen in that state.

I plan to post some follow-up photos after a couple more experiment tries!

Landscape Lighting

2010-01-07T15:51:00.002-06:00

These aren't UFO's but the glow of landscape lighting in the snow. Lighting allows one to enjoy the outdoors for more hours during the day. It is also functional when used to light a path and can provide security. To learn more about it, click on the link.
http://www.riley.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=214

Mulching Strawberries

2009-12-23T10:29:00.004-06:00

The weather has beat me to covering the strawberries with snow. Strawberries are hardy. Straw, hay or in my case ornamental grass is used to prevent early bloom, frost heaving and to keep the berries out of the dirt. Anytime you can get around to mulching them will be fine.

A House of Sugar

2009-12-15T08:45:00.002-06:00

Some illustrious 2-4th graders have been creating cottages – out of graham crackers, frosting and sweet treats. The foundation begins with a small milk carton set upon a white paper plate. The frosting is concocted with powdered sugar, water and meringue powder to make it set stiff.

Students had to plan a budget for their decorating costs. Candy items ranged in price from 5¢ to 20¢. Each student had $1.50 to spend on their house decorations. The students recorded their purchase intentions on a special sheet and then brought their money with their plan to the table. Be careful though – new crackers will cost you 10¢, if yours happen to break!

I was able to decorate my house on a budget of $1.20. What do you think?

Tree Pruning

2009-11-20T09:47:00.004-06:00

Trees pruned correctly will seal over to prevent insect and disease from having an opening. These pictures represent the process. The pruning cut is made outside the branch collar which is a swollen area where the branch and trunk meet. Now is a fine time to manage your trees and make limb removal decisions.

Removal of a limb requiring a pruning saw is removed in three steps. The first cut is made under the limb, 12 inches from the trunk. Cut a third of the way through the trunk. The second cut is made from the top down 14 inches from the trunk until the limb snaps off. The final cut removes the remaining portion of the limb. This final cut is made outside the branch collar and leaves mostly a circular wound.

For good information on pruning, go to http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/pruning.shtml

Tree Pruning

2009-11-20T09:46:00.000-06:00

Lawn Fertilizing

2009-11-09T16:20:00.003-06:00

Applying fertilizer takes some effort. The easiest way is to measure the square feet of area. This is done by multipling length times widith. Use the right amount of product to get 1 to 1.5 pounds of actual nitrogen per thousand square feet. Put the fertilizer setting low and go over the lawn in several directions until the fertilizer is used up.

This picture indicates where the fertilizer was applied and where it wasn't. To remedy this lawn, apply some more nitrogen fertilizer between the dark areas.

Member Achievements

2009-11-06T08:30:00.001-06:00

A big celebration is set for Sunday, November 8! Riley County 4-H members will receive special recognition for 4-H achievements. We will recognize members for Leadership, Citizenship, project work, and more. A new award will be presented for Citizenship this year to one Riley County member.

We will also be recognizing volunteers for their years of service. A family will be honored as 4-H Family of the Year and another long time 4-H volunteer will receive the Volunteer Service Award.

A slide show of achievements will be shared, followed by a light dinner. The delicious finish will be a build your own ice cream sundae!

Great work 4-H members! We look forward to celebrating your work at 4:00 p.m. on Sunday!

Fall soil preparation

2009-11-04T08:28:00.002-06:00

Fall is the best time to loosen the soil. Organic matter can be worked in and any added nutrients that a soil test would indicate beneficial. This raised bed of mine was allowed to grow a cover crop all year. I planted it last fall with grass. The organic matter will break down over winter and it should be ready to plant my spring salad crops.

We have had plenty of moisture and working the soil when it is wet isn't best. However, the freezing and thawing this winter will help loosen the clods made when turning over wet soil.

Winterizing Roses

2009-10-15T08:50:00.003-05:00

Last year it got cold fast and my hybrid tea roses went through several hard freezes before I got the mulch put on them. None died but they were very small and took a while to bloom. The forecast called for really cold temperatures so I hurriedly got them covered this year with woodchip mulch.

The hard frost didn't happen but I'm not going to uncover. It will be interesting to see how they survive the winter. Healthy plants going into dormancy is important as well as winter protection.

Hardy shrub roses that don't require protection are becoming more popular. See a recommended list of shrub roses at http://www.riley.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=199

The BIG Sale

2009-10-06T13:43:00.005-05:00

Raising money takes a l-o-n-g time, according to teen time! The mission is to raise enough money to travel to Washington, D.C. in June. So, in honor of this longstanding 4-H tradition, Citizenship Washington Focus (CWF) would like to invite you to the BIG fall sale.

The “garage” sale will take place at Pottorf Hall on Saturday, October 10, from 7:30-11:00 a.m. Pottorf Hall is located at CiCo Park in Manhattan, right off of Avery Avenue.

The building will be filled with furniture, appliances, adult clothing, children’s clothing, games, toys, books, shoes, bags, kitchen items, crafting supplies, linens, electronics and much more. Large items will be priced, and clothing will be sold by the bag for $4. All remaining “bagable” items will be sold for $4 beginning at 10:00 a.m.

Baked goods and coffee will be sold too. Come support local teens as they learn more about our nation’s government, and collect some wonderful items!

National 4-H Week

2009-10-06T13:27:00.002-05:00

Happy National 4-H Week! National 4-H Week is currently being celebrated across the United States, October 4-10, 2009. Clubs are hosting recognition events, school information events, displaying their project work and helping people learn more about this family program. Watch for 4-H announcements and listen for what 4-H members are doing in your local community in newspapers and local radio stations.

4-H is over 100 years old, and offers learning experiences for boys and girls. 4-H is for families! Parents and other adults help children learn by teaching them about a specific project – for example – plant science. Adults also serve as mentors and assist youth in planning events and running their meetings.

Riley County is home to 14 community 4-H clubs and 3 project clubs. The clubs meet throughout the county, so there is certain to be one near you. October 1 started the new 4-H year; now is the time to consider 4-H for your family. 4-H experiences start for youth as young as 5, and continue through high school. Here is hoping that you catch that clover enthusiasm!

Thoughts on Lunchtime

2009-09-15T12:59:00.002-05:00

It’s been a busy morning in the Extension Office so lunch time took me by surprise. Come to think of it, it’s been a busy 10 days or so which explains why I haven’t had time to go grocery shopping and my fridge was bare this morning. Since my stomach was starting to rumble I set out, with debit card in hand, in search of some lunch. I’m lucky to have two grocery stores within walking distance of my office. Deciding that I could use the exercise, I set out for the farther of the two. Upon entering the grocery store, I was faced with all kinds of choices from frozen entrees to piping hot entrees in the deli. Since I might not have time to make the trek again tomorrow, I decided to buy for several days. I bought a package of specialty sandwich bread ($2.50), some delicious French onion spreadable cheese ($3.59), a half pound of sun dried tomato turkey ($3.92) from the deli, eight apples and two bananas. My total bill--$14.26. Sounds pretty steep for lunch—until you stop to think that I bought eight lunches. Today’s lunch cost me $1.78, and I’ve still got a banana for my mid-afternoon snack. As I waited for my turkey to be weighed, I noticed that I could have gotten a gourmet sandwich from the deli (with the same turkey and similar cheese) for $5.00 or I could have gone a little further down the counter I could have gotten the full meal deal for $7.99.

By shopping for the sandwich fixin’s myself and making my own lunch, I saved somewhere between $3.22--$6.21. If you figure that I eat at least five lunches away from home each week, it amounts to $837.20-$1614.60 a year in savings. Granted packing a lunch requires either some forethought or a fridge at work, but could you use an extra $800-$1600? I can’t decide what I’m going to do with it---pay the dentist…buy my daughter a clarinet… replace my freezer…put a down payment on my son’s trip to Washington, D.C….fix my sagging deck…save it for next year’s vacation….

Sweet Potato Harvest

2009-09-10T08:44:00.003-05:00

After preventing deer from eating the leaves of the sweet potatoes, they are now ready for harvest.

Sweet potatoes should be harvested no later than the first fall freeze because cold temperatures can damage the sensitive roots. However, you maywant to harvest earlier if you prefer a smaller sweetpotato. Test dig a hill to see if they are the size you want.

Sweet potatoes should be cured after being dug. The digging process often damages the tender skin and curing helps these small wounds heal over. Place the roots in a warm, humid location for 5 to 10 days immediately after digging. A location with a temperature around 85 to 90 degrees is ideal. A space heater can be used to heat a small room or other area. Raise the humidity by placing moist towels in the room. The curing process not only heals wounds but also helps convert starches to sugars. This process improves the texture and flavor of the roots.

Sweet potatoes should be stored above 55 degrees. Storage at temperatures below that injures the roots, shortens storage life and gives them an off flavor.

A Balloon for Your Tailgate?

2009-09-03T12:52:00.002-05:00

September has arrived, and football excitement is here too! Join the Riley County K-State Research and Extension staff for a tailgate party sure to please on Thursday and Friday, September 3rd and 4th from 5-9 p.m. each evening. Our booth will be in the center of Poyntz Avenue, directly in front of the Courthouse.

We are exploring “Farm to Tailgate,” and event visitors will learn how their tailgate fare was created from Kansas Agriculture products. Register for a tailgate gift package, complete with paper products, condiments, grill and accessories, tailgate food and a $25 gift certificate for Ray’s Apple Market pork products. The gift certificate is sponsored by the Blue Valley Pork Producers.

Extension Agents and Riley County Extension Council members will be at the booth answering visitor questions, creating balloon animals and showcasing local agricultural grains and products. Come check it out! Goooooo CATS!

Verticillium wilt in Maple

2009-08-26T09:23:00.005-05:00

My Amur Maple tree allee is suffering from Verticillium wilt. This disease is found in catalpa, redbud, maples, and Russian olive. I have lots of redbuds without this disease. Affected trees show a rapid wilting and drying of leaves in a portion of the tree crown, or in some cases, throughout the entire crown. Vascular discoloration can sometimes be seen on the cut ends of wilted branches.

Christmas Shopping In August!?!?

2009-08-25T13:48:00.002-05:00

I bought my first Christmas gift this week! I know—the back-to-school supplies are still on the shelves, but this is actually late for me. Sometimes I start my shopping in January!

I find that saving money all year long, and buying gifts throughout the year helps me to avoid the credit card blues each January.

Do you have a holiday account? Holiday accounts are offered by most financial institutions as a way to help you save for holiday expenses. In most cases, you make weekly or monthly deposits into this account starting early in the year, but you can’t make any withdrawals. Depending on how the account is set up, your bank will give you a check for the amount you have deposited throughout the year plus interest in October or November. You can either make the deposits yourself or arrange to have them automatically deducted from a bank account.

The holiday savings account is a good option for those who are not disciplined enough to set aside money each month for Christmas. This can help you develop the discipline if you need it. One of the best ways to begin saving money is to do it automatically. If you are interested in opening a holiday savings account, talk to an account representative at your local bank or credit union.

Happy shopping!

Back to School = Back to Routine

2009-08-18T07:50:00.002-05:00

The school bells are ringing once again, and it is hard to believe that summer has about ended! Now is the time to start a school routine that is sure to earn “A’s.” Has your family mapped out the school course?

· Lay out clothes the night before, and this will cut down on some of the morning rush.
· If packing a lunch, pack what can be packed the night before. Place all room temperature items, such as crackers, chips, napkins, silverware, etc. in the box or bag. Add the refrigerated items in the morning before you step out the door.
· Gather your backpack goods before you head to bed. Have it all together, and ready by your front door.
· Set aside a designated homework “spot.” Keep pencils, pens, erasers, markers, crayons, rulers and paper at this site.
· Determine a homework time, and stick to it.
· Get plenty of sleep. Brains function better on sleep. Try to keep bedtimes consistent each night.
· Eat breakfast before you dart out the door. Breakfast is the most important brain fuel.

How did you do? If the above items become your school habits, then you will definitely make the grade this year. Good luck!!

Grape Harvest

2009-08-17T09:39:00.004-05:00

My Reliance grape is reaching maturity. It has two disease issues. Anthracnose which are the "bullseye" lesions on the fruit and black rot which makes the dried up or raisin like fruit. Protective fungicide sprays along with cultural practices are needed to manage these diseases. See Extension publication Fruit Tree Spray

Deer Feeding

2009-07-08T11:16:00.001-05:00

Deer have found my sweet potatoes. I need to get the bird netting out to protect the leaves so that they can feed the roots.

Tobacco Hornworm

2009-07-06T10:29:00.003-05:00

Sorry for the poor picture. I have this tomato on my deck in an Earthbox and I was up against my wall to take the picture. It is a tobacco hornworm feeding on the tomato. Control is picking it off. Missing leaves and the fecal material are sure signs to look closely for the culprit.

Minor Measurement Mix-Up

2009-06-30T09:22:00.000-05:00

Last week was the first ever Cooking Camp experience for 19 third-fifth grade students. Ginny and Andrea led the “Chefs” in designing aprons, games, cooking, measuring, kitchen safety, menu planning and a host of other culinary skills. Our young “chefs” quickly learned that a key to any recipe success is to read.

Our breakfast themed day involved work with eggs. Cracking eggs and separating eggs were listed as favorite activities by many of the young cooks. After practice with eggs, it was time to get down to business of completing the recipe for a creation. The recipe of “Sunrise Sandwiches” took on a little hint of night because of a measurement mistake.

The chef team quickly grabbed ingredients and added a ¼ cup of pepper and a ¼ cup of salt to their recipe of 6 eggs. Shredded cheddar cheese was thrown in to complete the mix. After a quick look in the bowl, the adults discovered that the recipe did not quite look right.

After a chat with the team, and a review of the recipe, it was discovered that the recipe actually required a ¼ teaspoon of both salt and pepper. Without enough eggs to remedy the large quantity of salt, we scrapped that batch and began again.

The second recipe was truly sunny – bright yellow and orange – and quickly gobbled up by some very hungry cooks!

Herbicide injury

2009-06-26T15:11:00.002-05:00

This tomato, I've been growing in a 5 gallon bucket using only compost from the KSU beef unit compost. It has done poorly on account that there appears to be some residual herbicide in the compost. Note the distorted leaves. It does have a few tomatoes.

Summer Vacations

2009-06-25T15:15:00.007-05:00

It doesn’t matter what we do or where we go on vacation, it’s just important that we get away. According to Joe Robinson, author of “Work to Live- A Guide to Getting a Life,” taking a vacation is as important as watching your cholesterol or exercising. Americans forfeited an average of four vacation days each last year. Approximately 574 million vacation days were lost. Don’t let your vacation days go to waste.

If you are searching for a low-cost vacation, a couple of options come to mind. Did you know that Rock Springs 4-H Center offers family camping opportunities? Yep, the entire family can stay for a weekend and experience the “Spirit of the Springs”. Family camps are offered:
July 3 - 5
July 10 - 12
July 31 - August 2
August 14-16
September 4-6

You can decide whether you want to rough it in tents or pamper yourself in Leadership Lodge. Rock Springs staff will take care of the cooking while you enjoy swimming, canoeing, horseback riding and the other fun activities that Rock Springs has to offer. More information is available at http://www.rocksprings.net/.

Another fun option for a stay-at-home vacation is the Riley County Fair, July 23-27 at CiCo Park in Manhattan. There’s lots of fun things for the whole family to enjoy. You can see 4-H exhibits and livestock, take part in the pedal tractor pull, or enjoy food on the mid-way. On July 23, 24 and 25 you can catch a performance of the Kaw Valley Rodeo. The Ottaway Amusements carnival will be at the fair and offer $20 wristbands each night. You can also check out local talent at the Riley County Idol Contest, July 24-26 in the entertainment tent. Live local entertainment will follow the Idol performance each evening. For a complete schedule and more detailed information, visit http://www.rileycountyfair.com/.

Whether you decide to check out one of these options or one of your own, travel safe and enjoy your summer!

Strawberry Harvest

2009-05-21T10:40:00.004-05:00

Something had been harvesting my berries before I could. I first thought it was sowbugs (roly-polies). Some carbaryl products are labeled for use with only a 1 day waiting period which would be do able. I went out early in the morning and didn't find any so I haven't treated.

I got out the bird netting to eliminate that possibility. I ended up catching a garter snake in the netting. They aren't suppose to feed on strawberries. Any how, I'm getting to harvest.

Freezer Meal Save Time and Money

2009-05-21T10:19:00.006-05:00

Monday I got home from work at 5:45 and had to be at a meeting by 7:00. Not much time to fix dinner. Tuesday evening the family had to be at the school for awards night by 7:00. Again, not much time to fix dinner. Wednesday night my husband had to be at a City Council meeting by 6:30. For the third night in a row, the meal fixing window was short. I could have run by the grocery store or through the drive-thru for takeout, but we don’t need the extra calories and it’s hard to feed a family of four takeout for less than $20, even if it is fast food. Lucky for me, I had a stock pile of meals prepared and in the freezer for weeks such as this.

Freezer meals are a great way to make sure my family gets a nutritious meal and that we have time to eat together. Usually about once a month I have a major cooking session, fill all the pans in my cupboards with food and stick them in the freezer. Some of our family favorites are beef stroganoff, lasagna, and chicken enchiladas. These meals are a life saver!

Would you like to learn how to prepare a stock pile of freezer meals for your family? Join me and Ginny Barnard for a Freezer Food Fiesta on June 18 from 6-8:30 pm at the First United Methodist Church in Manhattan. During the Fiesta, participants will learn the basics of once-a-week cooking and prepare a week’s worth of meals to take home. The evening will include a tasting dinner, games, and recipes for a $35 registration fee. It will be a perfect night out—so bring a friend. Register today at www.riley.ksu.edu .